Think hooliganism is in English football's past? (2024)

The sentiment began to crystalise in my mind long before a flying bottle - lobbed, of course, by an English yob not a Spaniard - struck a boy walking near me flush on the knee, as I made my way out of the beery bear-pit officially called the Euros 'fan zone'.

It started to take shape even before another loutish compatriot sidled up to a friend, who had accompanied me on the drive to Berlin, and tried to steal his mobile phone.

In truth, my hopes that England would beat Spain began to wane much earlier in the afternoon when, with mounting shame and repugnance, I stood among our boozed-up, cannabis-fugged, bare-chested hordes and compared their behaviour with that of the heavily outnumbered Spanish supporters, with whom they had been unadvisedly permitted to mingle.

Please don't get me wrong. I am as passionate in my support of the national team as the next man. Along with my grandson Joseph, son Daniel, and two friends, I had journeyed for 650 miles and 12 hours praying I might witness England's finest moment since watching Bobby Moore lift the Jules Rimet trophy on a grainy black and white TV.

Police work to contain a brawl that breaks out in a fan zone in Berlin after the Euro 2024 final

Yet by the time the final whistle ended that dream, I had ceased to care whether we won or lost the game.

For how could I share my joy with the young men all around me, who had thrown their German hosts' generous hospitality back in their faces by singing moronic songs about Hitler and bombing Berlin – insults that sounded so much more wounding because they were delivered beneath Germany's most symbolic national monument, the Brandenburg Gate?

How could I celebrate an England victory with knuckle-dragging goons who still mindlessly chant about not 'surrendering' to the IRA? Who think it amusing to scream in the faces of Spanish families, and tell them where they should 'shove their f***ing tapas'?

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Yes, yes, I know. We hear it every time. The thugs are only a small minority. Most English fans are warm, friendly folks. Gracious in defeat, as in victory, they wouldn't be xenophobic even if they knew what the word meant.

And, yes, by and large that is true. During the weekend, I saw many acts of football fraternalism. Yorkshire lads sparing Spaniards the difficulty of taking a selfie outside the Olympic stadium; co*ckneys buying drinks for Madridistas; Brummies bantering with boys from Barcelona.

Whether the idiots comprise five per cent of England's overseas following or fifteen hardly matters, however. As the most visible and vocal members of our travelling thousands, the damage they inflict on our national reputation far outweighs their numbers. And in that fan zone on Sunday they once again dragged the country they claim to love into the gutter.

By half time, the scenes had turned so ugly that the compere, a genial German who gamely tried to appease the mob by donning a Three Lions jersey and leading a chorus of 'Eng-er-land', warned that the screen showing the match would have to be turned off if the fighting didn't stop. But stop it didn't, and whether the English were attacking the Spanish or one another didn't seem to matter.

By full-time, the park was a heaving mass of vacant-eyed, bare-bellied, tattooed aggression. My party didn't hang around for long, but the teenager was struck by that flying bottle and we saw several stewards and Spanish fans being harangued and set upon.

Safely back at our hotel, we of course conducted a moratorium on the match – concurring that England had been beaten by a superior team: a fact as plain as a pikestaff, even to the most partisan Englishman.

By the time the final whistle ended that dream, I had ceased to care whether we won or lost the game, David Jones writes

Violence breaks out involving England fans in the stands at the final in Berlin

Yet the more difficult conversation centred on the unsavoury characters we had stood among. For how does one explain to that young boy why he was hit by a missile thrown by a supposed comrade, and convince him that, even after a valiant defeat, the trip had been worthwhile?

Indeed, how can anyone explain why, in these supposedly gentler and more enlightened times, the mentality of too many English fans has not moved on since the seventies and eighties, the worst days of hooliganism?

Perhaps the more interesting question, however, is whether this antediluvian element among England's support can be connected with our persistent failure to win a trophy.

At first blush, it might seem absurd to consider a correlation between the behaviour and performance of the England team. After all, standards of off-field propriety and on-field sportsmanship have been raised to new heights under the stewardship of the upright Gareth Southgate.

As culture, media and sport secretary Lisa Nandy said yesterday, we owe Southgate an enormous debt for creating a team drawn from every community - a team that 'looks and sounds and feels like modern Britain'.

Back in the UK, a brawl breaks out on a street in Hertford after England's lost against Spain

We now have socially responsible young stars such as Jude Bellingham, Bukayo Saka and Phil Foden who would doubtless have been appalled on Sunday had they witnessed the antics of those who laud them with boozy anthems.

And yet, listening to the dimwits directly behind me – two foul-mouthed men from Leeds – perhaps it is not such a ludicrous premise after all.

Their idea of supporting the team was to urge English players to maim or kill their opponents, and they clearly had zero knowledge or interest in the game's finer points.

Listening to other England fans spouting similarly uninformed nonsense, seemingly regarding the match as a war rather than a contest of intricate strategy and skill, the feeling grew that this pugilistic ignorance somehow seeps into the team's psyche and drags them down.

I know this is unprovable and it may be wrong. But I would invite cynics to contrast the rabid nonsense I heard being spouted all around me with the far more cerebral - and certainly more joyful – attitude of the Spanish fans.

Given that the English team is blessed with at least as many gifted individual players as Spain, might not the manner in which we approach matters on the pitch be in some way impaired by the panicky aggression, and in some cases stupidity, of our most vociferous supporters?

Whatever the truth, I leave Berlin more confused than ever about what it really means to be an English football fan, and in some ways an Englishman full-stop.

Are we to be forever cast as Neanderthals in overstretched white nylon shirts with three lions covering our cholesterol-clogged hearts? Or can we move with the times, carrying our team of nearly-men with us?

Perhaps, if they can set aside their pints and joints for a moment, the young men who hurled bottles, picked pockets, and abused the pre-match entertainers in the fan park might give that some thought.

Under Southgate, England have undoubtedly come a mighty long way. There is every reason to hope that the shibboleth of being perpetual losers is about to end.

When – please God - that great day comes, wouldn't it be wonderful if English fans were considered as worthy of success as the players?

Think hooliganism is in English football's past? (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of football hooliganism in England? ›

Hooliganism in the modern game of football in England dates back to its establishment in the 19th century. Individuals referred to as roughs were known to cause trouble at football matches in the 1880s, for example when they attacked the visiting team in a match between Aston Villa and Preston North End in 1885.

Is football hooliganism still a problem in England? ›

Including non-League football, that means upward of a million people attended a football match — almost two per cent of England's population — multiple times the number marching in London. And although violence in football still occurs, the sort of organised hooliganism that plagued football in the 1980s is rare.

How did England stop hooliganism? ›

Hooliganism, in Britain's football stadiums has largely been eliminated by separating home fans from away fans, placing them far away from each other. Seating has also made it difficult for would-be Hooligans to group together and run riot, as in the old days of open terraces.

How football hooliganism has changed? ›

Throughout the 1960s, average attendances in England's top flight were 30,000 or higher. By the late 1980s, that had fell to just over 20,000. Football violence would soon be curtailed however by multiple, almost simultaneous-occurring events. Stringent legislation made it much easier to find and imprison hooligans.

Which country has the most football hooligans? ›

Internally, however, fans tend to cause more trouble at 'away' matches than when supporting their team at home. This is a common pattern across Europe. Apart from Britain, the nations currently experiencing the most significant problems of football-related violence are: Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium.

Who was Britain's most notorious football hooligan? ›

Bobby the Wolf was arguably the most infamous football hooligan of his era, as well as being a henchman for a gangland boss.

What stopped football hooligans? ›

After this disaster, the Football Spectators Act, passed in 1989, banned convicted hooligans from attending international matches, and the Football (Disorder) Act in 1999, sought to make no distinction between domestic and international bans.

Who are the biggest hooligans in England? ›

10 Biggest Hooligan Clubs in English Football
  1. Millwall Bushwackers (Millwall)
  2. Inter City Firm (West Ham) ...
  3. Service Crew (Leeds United) ...
  4. The Zulu Warriors (Birmingham City) ...
  5. Chelsea Headhunters (Chelsea) ...
  6. Red Army (Manchester United) ...
  7. Naughty Forty - N40 (Stoke City) ...
  8. 6.57 Crew (Portsmouth) ...
Sep 26, 2023

Do football hooligan firms still exist? ›

Are hooligan football firms still around in England or have they been abolished? They still exist, but police forces have good intelligence on them because most football fans just want to enjoy the match and inform the police if they find out some trouble is brewing .

What was the worst soccer riot in history? ›

The Estadio Nacional disaster occurred on 24 May 1964 at the Estadio Nacional (Stadium National) in Lima, Peru, during a match between football teams for Peru and Argentina. An unpopular decision by the referee outraged the Peruvian fans, who invaded the pitch.

Why was soccer banned in England? ›

Complaints by London merchants led King Edward II of England to issue a proclamation banning football in London on 13 April 1314 because "there is great noise in the city caused by hustling over large balls from which many evils may arise which God forbid; we command and forbid, on behalf of the King, on pain of ...

How many people have died from football hooliganism? ›

Hooliganism and fan violence has been prominent over the last four decades and away supporters are banned from attending top-flight football matches. There have been over 300 violent deaths linked to professional football in recent decades, according to the NGO Salvemos al Fútbol.

Is football hooliganism coming back? ›

After a period of relative calm, football violence appears to be making a comeback in Europe, writes Roland Benedikter. Drawing on a new book, he identifies a series of factors that explain this reemergence. Almost every week we hear reports about football violence.

Why do soccer hooligans fight? ›

Thesportsground.com. Many soccer fans are violent because they feel like they're a part of something bigger than themselves. They're part of a team, and they want to win at all costs. This can lead to them lashing out at other fans, or even players on the opposing team.

Why is Millwall so violent? ›

The stigma of violence attached to Millwall can be traced back over 110 years. Millwall played local rivals West Ham United away at Upton Park on 17 September 1906 in a Western League game. Both sets of supporters were primarily made up of dockers, who lived and worked in the same locality in east and south London.

How did hooligans start? ›

The first recorded instances of football hooliganism in the modern game allegedly occurred during the 1880s in England, a period when gangs of supporters would intimidate neighbourhoods, in addition to attacking referees, opposing supporters and players.

Why was football banned in medieval England? ›

It is not known for certain whether the king himself played the game, but if so this is noteworthy as his son Edward VI later banned the game in 1548 because it incited riots. The reputation of football as a violent game persists throughout most accounts from 16th-century England.

Who were the football hooligans in the 70s? ›

In the 1970s football related violence grew even further. Organised groups of football hooligans were created including The Herd (Arsenal), County Road Cutters (Everton), the Red Army (Manchester United), the Blades Business Crew (Sheffield United), and the Inter City Firm (West Ham United).

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