Lord of the Rings: Why Smeagol Is Called Gollum (2024)

InThe Lord of the Rings,Gollum iscalledby a different name on occasion: Smeagol. Throughout J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy series, the character is referred to both as Smeagol and Gollum, with each name holding separate significance:one is his birth name, while the other represents the monster he became, born out of lust and tragedy.

Smeagol began his life a simple hobbit. He discovered the titular ring when he was out fishing with his cousin, and both hobbits were immediately drawn to it. Smeagol killed his cousin for the ring, and its negative power warped his body and mind. One way in which he was transformed was constantly making a horrible gurgling and swallowing sound, which sounded like the word "gollum." As he began to change, his friends and family mocked him and cast him out of his home, calling him Gollum. The name stuck. He took to the shadows, which is where the fellowship stumbled upon Gollum in theLOTRmovieThe Fellowship of the Ring.

Related: Lord of the Rings: How The Movies Made Denethor's Death Surprisingly Worse

The name Gollum in The Lord of the Ringsis a cruel and mocking onomatopoeia. But sinceTolkien was known for utilizing multiple sources and styles for his naming conventions, Gollum actually has a deeper meaning in addition to just being anodto the sound he makes. This name in particular is widely believed to be areferenceto Tolkien's deep religious background.

Why Smeagol Turned Into Gollum In Lord Of The Rings

A few theories have circulated about the deeper meaning of Gollum's name, but one of the mostcommononesis that themoniker is a nod to the word "golem." Tolkien was known for his love of language, and Hebrew was one of the many languages he had studied. The phrase can be found in Jewish and Christian folklore. A golem is an artificially-created being that is brought to life through supernatural means. This creature is typically intended toblindly serve its creator. It can be either villain or victim. All of this is reminiscent of Smeagol's transformation into Gollum and his subsequent behavior toward and surrounding the One Ring.

It's never been confirmed, but given Tolkien's background as a devout Catholic, the name's religious undertones make perfect sense. His faith was so strong that it famously convinced his friend and fellow author C.S. Lewis to convert. There are no overt mentions of Christianity inThe Lord of the Rings, but his religion was a constant source of inspiration and guidance in his life. It's no coincidence that the name and characteristics of Gollum so closely resemble that of a golem. The layered meaning behind his naming convention justgoes to show that Christianity's fingerprint is all over Tolkien's work — evena blockbuster movie trilogy likeThe Lord of the Rings.

Related:The Rings Of Power: What To Expect From The Lord Of The Rings Show

Why The Ring Changed Smeagol (But Not Bilbo)

Lord of the Rings: Why Smeagol Is Called Gollum (2)

A key factor of Smeagol/Gollum's role in theLord of the Ringsfranchise is the contrast drawn between him and the two hobbits who also carry the One Ring. Over time, the Ring transforms Smeagol into Gollum while he possesses it, yet it doesn't appear to have the same effect on Bilbo. The Ring forged by Sauron possesses holds great evil, which is ultimately the corrupting influence that transformed Smeagol. However, the reason why Bilbo didn't change as Smeagol did is quite simple: he didn't possess the Ring for as long.

Smeagol is thought to have possessed the Ring for around 500 years, whereas Bilbo had it for roughly 60 before passing it on to Frodo. Even in that time, the Ring does begin altering Bilbo's mind, and Smeagol's physical transformation was actually the result of his choice to live in a cave in isolation with the Ring, rather than the power of the Ring itself. While the difference in appearance and personality between Bilbo and Smeagol is striking, their stories could have been far more similar were it not for Frodo's role as Ring-bearer inThe Lord of the Rings.

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Lord of the Rings: Why Smeagol Is Called Gollum (2024)

FAQs

Lord of the Rings: Why Smeagol Is Called Gollum? ›

His birth name was Smeagol. After he came into possession of the One Ring, it began to twist his mind and he became a dark, evil creature. Later, he became Gollum, because of the noise he made in his throat.

Why is Sméagol called Gollum? ›

Gollum was a Stoor Hobbit of the River-folk who lived near the Gladden Fields. In The Lord of the Rings it is stated that he was originally known as Sméagol, corrupted by the One Ring, and later named Gollum after his habit of making "a horrible swallowing noise in his throat".

What is Gollum a metaphor for? ›

Gollum becomes a symbol of man's struggle between the forces of good and evil, and Tolkien's conclusion illustrates his insistence on the eventual triumph of good-no matter how corrupted the good may be.

Why does Sméagol call Déagol my love? ›

Deagol is Smeagol's cousin; the 'my love' is a conventional phrase between them. How did the Minas Tirith catapult operators lift the wrecked towers and walls onto the catapults? The same way anyone would lift boulders in to a catapult.

Why did Sméagol turn into Gollum but not Bilbo? ›

Gollum owned the One Ring for 500 years, during which time the powerful artifact turned him from an ordinary Hobbit-like creature into a monster. In contrast, Bilbo only maintained possession of the ring for 60 years, and he was a lot more careful about its corrupting influence.

What does Gollum always call himself? ›

Even in The Hobbit, the name “Gollum” is identified as an epithet, earned from his habit of making a “horrible swallowing noise”. The text adds that “he always called himself 'my precious'”. (In later editions of The Hobbit and in LOTR, Gollum also uses that term to describe the Ring.)

How old was Smeagol when he died? ›

Sméagol was about 589 years old when he died, a remarkable age for a creature that was once a Hobbit, but he had been deformed and twisted in body and mind by the corruption of the Ring.

Why was Sméagol obsessed with the Ring? ›

Gollum's desire for the One Ring was akin to addiction; he knew to an extent that the One Ring was harmful, and he battled against his craving for it but could not help himself. Despite his vile acts, Gollum was a tragic figure in The Lord of the Rings, as he was a victim of the One Ring's corruption.

How would you describe Gollum in one word? ›

Sinister. Old Gollum lived in the shadow of the steep cliff. He was small and ugly with long legs like an ape.

Was Sméagol ever good? ›

Gollum was once a good hobbit named Sméagol, and this past identity comes to represent Gollum's good side, the part of him that loves and wants to help his “master,” Frodo. However, Sméagol the hobbit had a glaring weakness.

Why does Smeagol say precious? ›

"Precious", alternatively "the Precious", "my Precious" or "his Precious", was a name given to the One Ring by various Ring-bearers. Its use indicated the morbid covetousness induced in holders of the Ring by the Ring itself.

Why is Gollum obsessed? ›

The Ring's evil influence quickly corrupts Sméagol, leading him to murder his cousin Déagol to possess it. This is Sméagol's first step toward darkness and despair, and he eventually transforms into Gollum. Gollum's obsession with the Ring represents the self-destructive nature of some human pursuits.

Who is she Gollum is referring to? ›

When gollum talks about sam with Frodo, does "she" use that expression or is there a problem with the Amazon prime subtitle? He's talking about Shelob the spider. One of the few female characters in the story.

Why was Sméagol cursed? ›

Gollum was neither a good nor evil character at heart. He was corrupted by the power of the One Ring from the first time he laid eyes on it. When he was Smeagol the hobbit he was a kind and carefree person, but the ring corrupted his mind.

Why did Sméagol's body change? ›

Sméagol had no choice but to run away and find shelter in a cave in the Misty Mountains. It isn't explained in the books exactly how Sméagol became the monstrous figure of Gollum, but it does say the Ring's influence on Sméagol's mind was so strong, it also twisted and deformed his body over time.

Why does Smeagol have two personalities? ›

During his centuries under the Ring's influence, he developed a sort of dissociative identity disorder: Sméagol, his "good" personality, still vaguely remembered things like friendship and love, while Gollum, his "bad" and prevailing personality, was a slave to the Ring and would kill anyone who tried to take it.

Why does Gollum cough his name? ›

Gollum, originally known as Sméagol, was at first a Stoor, one of the three early Hobbit-types. The name Gollum was derived from the sound of his disgusting gurgling, choking cough. His life was extended far beyond its natural limits by the effects of possessing the One Ring.

Why can't Gollum eat hobbit food? ›

It's also because the only food Frodo and Sam have is Lembas bread, which the Ring takes away your ability to eat. When Frodo tries to share the Lembas bread with Gollum, Gollum is physically unable to eat it. He wants to eat it, but Can't. Because it's elvish bread, it burns Gollum's throat and “chokes” him.

Was Smeagol evil before the Ring? ›

Prior to owning the ring, Gollum was very similar to a hobbit. Back then, his name was Smeagol. He was one of the river folk and spent his days fishing. Even before the ring, he was a spoiled, treacherous person.

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